How to Care for Brachycephalic Dog Breeds

Boston Terriers are what is called a brachycephalic or "flat faced" breed due to their short snouts. Flat faced or "smooshy faced" dog breeds are some of the most popular breeds in America, they are cute and lovable! The term "brachycephalic" originates from the Greek words “short” and “head.” Caring for brachycephalic dog breeds requires special attention due to their unique physical characteristics. Here are some tips to ensure your furry friend stays as healthy and happy and healthy as possible:

1. Be aware of their breathing difficulties: brachycephalic dogs have shorter snouts, which can make breathing difficult. Keep an eye out for signs of respiratory distress, such as wheezing, coughing, or excessive panting.

2. Keep them cool: brachycephalic dogs are more susceptible to heat stroke due to their short snouts, so make sure they have access to plenty of shade and cool water during hot weather. Never leave your Boston Terrier outside by itself. Invest in items for your dogs that will make them more comfortable like fans and cooling pads.

3. Watch their weight: Obesity can exacerbate breathing difficulties in brachycephalic dogs, so it's important to keep them at a healthy weight.

4. Regular exercise: While brachycephalic dogs may not be able to exercise as vigorously as other breeds, they still need regular exercise to maintain their health. Short walks and gentle playtime are good options. Check with your vet to determine which activities are best for your dog.

5. Dental care: brachycephalic dogs are prone to dental problems due to their shortened snouts. Regular dental check-ups and dental care can help prevent these issues.

6. Eye care: brachycephalic dogs can also be prone to eye problems, such as corneal ulcers and dry eye. Regular eye exams can help prevent or treat these issues.

7. Grooming: Regular grooming is important for all dogs, but it's especially important for brachycephalic breeds. Their facial folds can trap dirt and moisture, leading to infections. Regular cleaning can help prevent these issues.

8. Brachycephalic breeds can be more prone to medical emergencies while flying than other breeds. Flat faced breeds can struggle to breathe when stressed or during altitude changes. Some airlines have begun putting bans or limits on brachycephalic breeds for their safety and protection. If you are planning to travel with your brachycephalic dog, talk with your veterinarian and your airline in advance of your trip.

9. Breeding: Buy from a responsible breeder that breeds for health and only breeds dogs that have passed health screenings recommended by the Boston Terrier Club of America.

Remember, if you have any concerns about your brachycephalic dog's health, don't hesitate to consult with your veterinarian for more information.